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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the linings of organs such as the abdomen and lungs (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made of tiny fibres. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show signs. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as well as show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining of the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that is surrounded by various organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most often located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like breathlessness as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they could travel down the throat and into the lungs, which could cause damage to the lining. This could cause inflammation and scarring, which can trigger changes that result in an out of control growth of cells. Certain asbestos-exposures may not experience symptoms for decades after exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men, and those who were born male or older adults who worked in industries that utilized asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the area of the tumor. The symptoms are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. birmingham asbestos lawyer include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain, and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified doctors will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options. The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and reviewing the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common type of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less frequent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesotheliomas, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos fibers. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and occurs in older adults. The early stages of mesothelioma are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This staging system describes how the tumors are spreading and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is hard to recognize. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear are advised to consult with a physician. Doctors begin by conducting a physical exam and taking basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that there is a disease an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, however it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos is most dangerous when exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos particles or dust get into the body and cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation can cause cells to grow and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1% of all mesothelioma, and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other forms of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers may be carried to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other mesothelioma types. Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. It is essential that patients tell their doctor if they have had a history of asbestos exposure. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some patients may be eligible for free or low-cost medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial aid is essential in making treatment more accessible. To learn more about your rights get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also grow in the tissue of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. The risk for men is higher than women for reasons that are not known. Exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common in people exposed to asbestos during work. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. After being diagnosed, the patient will undergo a number of tests to determine the extent the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests may involve imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is crucial that a specialist in peritoneal cancer is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can harm the ovarian tissue, which can impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is typical for the disease to occur in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but it could be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the heart or testicles.